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History

Who was the first nation to send an Astronaut to space?

On April 12, 1961, Russia (formally the Soviet Union) made history by sending Yuri Gagarin into space aboard Vostok 1, making him the first human to orbit Earth. This groundbreaking mission marked the dawn of human space exploration and a defining moment in the Space Race.

Tragically, 7 years later, Yuri Gagarin died at the age of 34 in a jet crash during a routine training flight in a MiG-15 near Moscow.

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Science

Baking Soda

NaHCO₃

Is the chemical compound for sodium bicarbonate, better known as baking soda. It's a white crystalline powder that's mildly alkaline. When heated or mixed with an acid (like vinegar or lemon juice), it releases carbon dioxide gas, which is why it's commonly used in baking to help dough rise.

Tech & Engineering

Wright Flyer

The Wright Flyer was an aircraft that made the first sustained flight by a manned heavier-than-air powered and controlled airplane. This first Historic flight took place on December 17th 1903 when a 12 second flight was completed, a distance of 36m was travelled.

The Wright Flyer was the product of four years of research and development by Wilbur and Orville Wright (Wright Brothers). Some of the key innovations that allowed the Wright Brothers to achieve controlled flight with this plane included:

1. Wing Warping: Allowed them to twist or warp the wings to control the aircraft's roll (tilting from side to side).

2. 3-Axis Control: The Wright brothers implemented a system of three-axis control, which included roll (wing warping), pitch (raising and lowering the front elevator), and yaw (turning the aircraft using the rudder).

Wind Tunnel Testing: The Wright brothers conducted extensive wind tunnel testing to refine the shape of the wings and other components.

* This topic has been previously featured. Spaced repetition improves your learning by helping you retain information for longer.

Sport

Hunter-Gatherer

Hunter-gatherers were incredibly fit, often more so than most modern humans. Their daily lives involved constant movement: walking, running, climbing, and lifting as part of hunting, foraging, and survival.

• Daily activity: Studies suggest hunter-gatherers walked 10–15 km (6–9 miles) per day

• Strength and endurance: They carried heavy loads (like meat, firewood, or children), requiring both muscular strength and stamina.

• Lean and agile: Their bodies were typically lean, strong, and agile, with low rates of obesity and chronic disease—thanks to a natural diet and active lifestyle.

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Nature & Geography

Can you guess this species of Parrot? (With a working answer link this time 😆)

Clue 1: Found in Australia, most commonly on the eastern seaboard.

Clue 2: It feeds mainly on nectar and pollen, using a special brush-tipped tongue.

Clue 3: It is very brightly coloured.

Business & Politics

Stardew Valley

Is a popular indie farming simulation role-playing game (RPG) developed by ConcernedApe, the alias of game developer Eric Barone. The game was initially released in 2016 and has gained widespread acclaim for its engaging gameplay, and open-ended exploration of rural life.

Barone spent more then four years developing the game on his own. Since its release Stardew Valley has sold more then 20 million copies. The calming gameplay, sense of purpose and accomplishment the game provides, has been beneficial for many people struggling with mental illness’s like depression.

* This topic has been previously featured. Spaced repetition improves your learning by helping you retain information for longer.

Arts & Literature

Café Terrace at Night

Is a famous 1888 painting by Vincent van Gogh, depicting a warmly lit café in Arles, France, under a vibrant starry sky. It showcases his signature brushwork and captures the charm of nighttime street life.

Entertainment

Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1756, was a influential composer of the Classical era. Recognised for his extraordinary musical talent from an early age, Mozart began composing at just five years old. His vast body of work includes operas, symphonies, chamber music, and piano concertos.

* This topic has been previously featured. Spaced repetition improves your learning by helping you retain information for longer.

Test your knowledge

If you have been following us for longer then a week, then it is time to find out how much you remember 😄 Answer these multi choice questions below! (Answers below)

For more questions made from our newsletters be sure to follow us on Instagram 

1. As of last year, how many people are estimated to have been cryonically preserved (frozen)

   A - 15000-16000 people

   B - 1200-1500 people

   C - 500-600 people

2. When was the first email sent?

   A - 1973

   B - 1968

   C - 1971

3. How long is an olympic sized swimming pool?

   A - 50m

   B - 25m

   C - 100m

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